Congratulations to Yoshika Crider on a useful investigation! Note that Elsevier is making this paper available free of charge through 10 November 2017 at this link.
Can you taste it? Taste detection and acceptability thresholds for chlorine residual in drinking water in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Yoshika Crider, Sonia Sultana, Leanne Unicomb, Jennifer Davis, Stephen P. Luby, Amy J. Pickering
Abstract
Chlorination
is a low-cost, effective method for drinking water treatment, but
aversion to the taste or smell of chlorinated water can limit use of
chlorine treatment products. Forced choice triangle tests were used to
evaluate chlorine detection and acceptability thresholds for two common
types of chlorine among adults in Dhaka, Bangladesh, where previous
studies have found low sustained uptake of chlorine water treatment
products. The median detection threshold was 0.70 mg/L (n = 25,
SD = 0.57) for water dosed with liquid sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and
0.73 mg/L (n = 25, SD = 0.83) for water dosed with solid sodium
dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC). Median acceptability thresholds (based on
user report) were 1.16 mg/L (SD = 0.70) for NaOCl and 1.26 mg/L
(SD = 0.67) for NaDCC. There was no significant difference in detection
or acceptability thresholds for dosing with NaOCl versus NaDCC. Although
users are willing to accept treated water in which they can detect the
taste of chlorine, their acceptability limit is well below the 2.0 mg/L
that chlorine water treatment products are often designed to dose. For
some settings, reducing dose may increase adoption of chlorinated water
while still providing effective disinfection.
Irrespective of receiving daily oral or future injectable depot therapies, these require health care visits for medication and monitoring of safety and response. If patients are treated early enough, before a lot of immune system damage has occurred, life expectancy is close to normal, as long as they remain on successful treatment. However, when patients stop therapy, virus rebounds to high levels in most patients, sometimes associated with severe illness because i have gone through this and even an increased risk of death. The aim of “cure”is ongoing but i still do believe my government made millions of ARV drugs instead of finding a cure. for ongoing therapy and monitoring. ARV alone cannot cure HIV as among the cells that are infected are very long-living CD4 memory cells and possibly other cells that act as long-term reservoirs. HIV can hide in these cells without being detected by the body’s immune system. Therefore even when ART completely blocks subsequent rounds of infection of cells, reservoirs that have been infected before therapy initiation persist and from these reservoirs HIV rebounds if therapy is stopped. “Cure” could either mean an eradication cure, which means to completely rid the body of reservoir virus or a functional HIV cure, where HIV may remain in reservoir cells but rebound to high levels is prevented after therapy interruption.Dr Itua Herbal Medicine makes me believes there is a hope for people suffering from,Parkinson's disease,Schizophrenia,Lung Cancer,Breast Cancer,psoriasis,Colo-Rectal Cancer,Blood Cancer,Prostate Cancer,siva.Fatal Familial Insomnia Factor V Leiden Mutation ,Epilepsy Dupuytren's disease,Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor Diabetes ,Coeliac disease,Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease,Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Ataxia,Arthritis,Amyotrophic Lateral Scoliosis,Fibromyalgia,Fluoroquinolone Toxicity
ReplyDeleteSyndrome Fibrodysplasia Ossificans ProgresSclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,Adrenocortical carcinoma.Asthma,Allergic diseases.Hiv_ Aids,Herpe ,Copd,Glaucoma., Cataracts,Macular degeneration,Cardiovascular disease,Lung disease.Enlarged prostate,Osteoporosis.Alzheimer's disease,
Dementia.(measles, tetanus, whooping cough, tuberculosis, polio and diphtheria),Chronic Diarrhea,
Hpv,All Cancer Types,Diabetes,Hepatitis,I read about him online how he cure Tasha and Tara so i contacted him on drituaherbalcenter@gmail.com / . even talked on whatsapps +2348149277967 believe me it was easy i drank his herbal medicine for two weeks and i was cured just like that isn't Dr Itua a wonder man? Yes he is! I thank him so much so i will advise if you are suffering from one of those diseases Pls do contact him he's a nice man.
I will recommend anyone looking for Business loan to mr benjamin who helped me with Four Million USD loan to startup my business and it's was fast When obtaining a loan from them it was surprising at how easy they were to work with.The process was fast and secure. It was definitely a positive experience.Avoid scammers on here and contact mr benjamin On. 247officedept@gmail.com . WhatsApp...+ 19893943740. if you looking for business loan.
ReplyDelete